What are the 17 primary parental alienation strategies. According to Dr.

What are the 17 primary parental alienation strategies. Oct 10, 2020 · Empower yourself with the knowledge to stay ahead in your family court journey. Bernet has done groundbreaking research on parental alienation. This involves recognizing specific behaviors employed by one parent to damage the child's relationship with the other parent. rewired on December 7, 2021: "The 17 primary parental alienation strategies fall into five general categories: (1) poisonous messages to the child about the targeted parent in which he or she is portrayed as unloving, unsafe, and unavailable; (2) limiting contact and communication between the child and the targeted parent (3) erasing and replacing the targeted parent in the heart and Dec 9, 2020 · In “Beyond the High Road: Responding to 17 Parental Alienation Strategies without Compromising Your Morals or Harming Your Child”, a paper published in 2008, Dr. Not all children are susceptible to this form of emotional manipulation, but some are. Bernet reviews the eight criteria for diagnosing parental alienation that were originally developed in 1985 by Dr. Parental Alienation: A Closer Look Nov 20, 2020 · Dr. While PAS is not a formal diagnosis, research shows parental Parent-child relationships are so important and especially after divorce. 5. 💪 Dr Amy Baker and Paul Fine identified 17 strategies of parental alienation and how to tackle them. Delve into the emotional toll, manipulation tactics, and long-term consequences, while gaining valuable insights on protecting both parent and child. These strategies have been of great help to me personally. Nov 5, 2024 · Furthermore, Baker (2021) asserts that these 17 primary parental alienation strategies fall into five general classifications namely : feeding of the child with poisonous messages about the TP in which he or she is depicted as unloving, dangerous, and inaccessible ( Vehaar,2022; Aloia & Strutzenberg,2019). This ebook presents each of the 17 primary parental alienation strategies and offers specific suggestions for countering the negative influence of the other parent. Oct 2, 2024 · Discover effective strategies for navigating the challenging dynamics of narcissistic parental alienation in this insightful article. “There is no one definitive set of behaviors that constitute parental alienation but research with both parents and children has revealed a core set of 17 primary parental alienation strategies, including bad-mouthing the other parent, limiting contact with that parent, erasing the other parent from the life and mind of the child (forbidding discussion and pictures of the other parent This week we discuss he 17 primary parental alienation strategies fall into five general categories: (1) poisonous messages to the child about the targeted parent in which he or she is portrayed as unloving, unsafe, and unavailable; (2) limiting contact and communication between the child and the targeted parent; (3) erasing and replacing the targeted parent in the heart and mind of the child Jun 30, 2025 · Parental alienation is a distressing phenomenon that can severely impact the mental and emotional well-being of children. Nov 4, 2023 · Concluding Thoughts Parental alienation is a serious issue that can have long-lasting effects on both children and parents. We investigated the Sep 15, 2025 · What is narcissistic parental alienation? How do you gather evidence of parental alienation? What are the 17 primary parental alienation strategies? Does parental alienation backfire? What are examples of parent alienation? Is parental alienation considered abuse? Is parental alienation a crime? What are the four aspects of alienation? Factor 3: The absence of neglect or abuse by the targeted parent Factor 4: 17 strategies of alienation by the alienating parent Factor 5: 8 symptoms of alienating behaviors by the child (ren) Download a copy of the Baker Model for Identifying Parental Alienation worksheet here. Jul 22, 2011 · According to my careful review of over 15 empirical scholarly studies, the twin concepts of parental alienation strategies and parental alienation syndrome do in fact meet the Daubert standards. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 45, 97–124. Discover effective strategies for dealing with parental alienation and restoring healthy relationships with your children. Baker one of the country’s leading experts on Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS), which affects some children of divorce. Jul 27, 2022 · What are the 17 primary parental alienation strategies? The 17 primary parental alienation strategies are: 1. , Baker & Darnall, 2006). Jan 19, 2024 · Remember, it's crucial to consult with qualified professionals for reliable assessments and recommendations regarding parental alienation and child custody matters. Jul 4, 2025 · Practical advice and insights for navigating the complexities of parental alienation in family law, focusing on prevention, intervention, and resolution strategies. Dr. In navigating these complex emotional landscapes, structural therapeutic parenting emerges as a promising See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www. Feb 26, 2019 · There is no one definitive set of behaviors that constitute parental alienation but research with both parents and children has revealed a core set of 17 primary parental alienation strategies, including bad-mouthing the other parent, limiting contact with that parent, erasing the other parent from the life and mind of the child (forbidding discussion and pictures of the other parent), forcing Sep 22, 2025 · Learn the 17 signs of parental alienation and strategies to protect your relationship with your child and support their emotional well-being. 5 Bad-mouthing the rejected parent Limiting the child’s contact with the rejected parent Interfering with the child’s communications with the rejected parent Limiting mention of 17 Primary Alienation Strategies Listen to the Podcast Recommended Reading Baker Model for Identifying Parental Alienation worksheet (formerly known as the Five Factor Model) The 17 primary parental alienation strategies fall into five general categories: (1) poisonous messages to the child about the targeted parent in which he or she is portrayed as unloving, unsafe, Jan 16, 2023 · In my previous blog post I described the 5 factor model for identifying if parental alienation may be at the root of troubling behaviors between a child/children and one parent. Dec 7, 2021 · The 17 primary parental alienation strategies fall into five general categories: (1) poisonous messages to the child about the targeted parent in which he or she is portrayed as unloving, unsafe, Jul 17, 2015 · Stephen Henderson speaks with Dr. , Darnall, D. Jul 24, 2024 · 17 primary parental alienation strategies fall into five general categories: (1) poisonous messages to the child about the targeted parent in which he or she is portrayed as unloving, unsafe, and unavailable; (2) limiting contact and communication between the child and the targeted parent; (3) erasing and replacing the targeted parent in the heart and mind of the child; (4) encouraging the 17 Parental Alienation Strategies our Morals or Harming Your Chil If you have been affected by a number of the strategies below, it is potentially a case of Parental Alienation. It is essential to recognize the 17 signs of parental alienation early on and take necessary steps to address it. Baker, there are 17 alienating behaviors used by alienators to win a child’s allegiance. This has resulted in confusion and disagreement among practitioners, clinicians and academics regarding what PA is and what PA looks like. Dec 3, 2024 · Understanding the dynamics of parental alienation is crucial for the well-being of children affected by high-conflict separations or divorces. Fathers accused of abuse often respond with claims that the mother is alienating the children from them. Amy Baker and LCSW Paul R. With the right support and intervention, it is possible Parental alienation is a heart-wrenching phenomenon that affects countless families during and after divorce or separation. Nov 24, 2024 · Parental alienation creates deep fractures in the parent-child relationship, often leaving targeted parents feeling rejected, hurt, and powerless. Parental alienation impacts families deeply. These are behaviors which are likely to foster a child’s unjustified rejection of the other parent. It may be the parent the child “visits,” or the parent where the child lives. His presentation, “A Counterintuitive Feature of Family Violence and Parental Alienation,” will be presented at 1:30 pm EDT on Sunday, December 6. We constructed a composite variable as an average of these eight individual variables (range 0–1). The document discusses parental alienation syndrome (PAS), which occurs when one parent turns a child against the other parent through the use of 17 identified parental alienation strategies. Baker Douglas Darnall ABSTRACT. Mar 27, 2024 · Parental alienation describes a process when one of the parents manipulates the child into believing the other parent is unsafe, abusive, or dangerous. 6. L. J. It may be the father or mother. Call 770-492-2974 to know. 4. Bernet presents the various tests related to parental alienation that will be discussed in his presentation. Amy Baker in cases of parental alienation, I can provide a detailed description of each behavior. The definition of PA is a mental If you’re facing the heartbreak of ‘parental alienation’, you’re likely searching for clarity and solutions. Apr 17, 2015 · 17 Strategies For Combating Parental Alienation Syndrome Beyond the High Road: Responding to 17 Parental Alienation Strategies without Compromising Your Morals or Harming Your Child is a great book for anyone who has, or is going through divorce. The Sep 11, 2023 · Discover legal strategies to address parental alienation in GA, including court intervention and protecting parent-child bonds. It gives helpful ways to communicate to your child and your ex-spouse in difficult times. Explore the 17 primary strategies of parental alienation and their impact on children and families, as explained by Dr. As society continues to recognize the prevalence of parental alienation and its negative 17 Signs of Parental Alienation It is important to note that these are signs that may or may not lead to Parental Alienation. These strategies can be divided into five general categories: Poisonous messages to the child about the targeted parent in which he or she is portrayed as unloving, unsafe, and unavailable. Empower yourself with the knowledge to foster positive connections and overcome the emotional impact of parental alienation. Aug 8, 2023 · Parental alienation is a distressing phenomenon that occurs when one parent manipulates their child against the other parent, often due to divorce or separation. Learn how to identify and address this critical issue. These children are referred to as realistically estranged. Learn how to recognize this destructive behavior and what you can do to prevent it from harming your family. Do not procrastinate in BC parental alienation disputes. These 17 PA strategies have been validated in a series of subsequent studies. Co-parenting with a Toxic Ex: What to Do When Your Ex-Spouse Tries to Turn the Kids Against You Beyond the High Road: Responding to 17 Parental Alienation Strategies without Compromising Your Morals or Harming Your Child. Parental Alienation Primer for Advocates “Parental alienation” or “parental alienation syndrome” is a concept widely used in family court child custody disputes involving abuse allegations (DV, child physical or sexual abuse). Limiting or prohibiting communication. Get expert help at Meridian Counseling. The message is delivered via the 17 primary parental alienation strategies (badmouthing, limiting contact, and the like). There are seventeen primary parental alienation strategies that have been identified through research studies with adults who were alienated as children and with targeted parents. There seems to be a huge resistance to parental alienation syndrome by the establishment, courts, mediators and lawyers. All the strategies shown by research to be prevalent in the alienation process do not have to be present for alienation to occur. The five-factor model provides us with one consistent and coherent evidence Sep 20, 2019 · Parental alienation is a form of child abuse—and recognizing, diagnosing, and treating it can be tricky. Baker has identified 17 primary parental alienation strategies. Apr 11, 2022 · There are seventeen primary parental alienation strategies that have been identified through research studies with adults who were alienated as children and with targeted parents. wellness. L. Factor four requires that the favored parent has manifested several of the 17 common alienating behaviors that have been observed in cases of parental alienation. D. Every divorce goes through some comments to the children Aug 31, 2023 · Parent-child relationships are so important and especially after divorce. Telling the child that the other parent does not love them. In today's blog I May 20, 2024 · Discover 17 signs of parental alienation, learn how to identify them, and find effective coping strategies. This issue strains the relationship between the targeted parent and their child and has lasting psychological consequences for everyone involved. Asurvey study wasconducted of adults who self reported being targets of parental alienation. Although the phenomenon that we know as parental alienation (PA) had been described in the mental health and legal literature for many years, it was given its name—parental alienation syndrome—by Richard Gardner in 1985. Withdrawing love and affection. Is this the result of abuse by the “rejected May 11, 2025 · Discover the 17 signs of parental alienation and learn how to address this heart-breaking issue. Apr 14, 2011 · Taken together, these 17 parental alienation strategies work to create psychological distance between the child and the targeted parent such that the relationship becomes conflict ridden and Nov 21, 2023 · The 17 primary parental alienation strategies fall into five general categories: (1) poisonous messages to the child about the targeted parent in which he or she is portrayed as unloving, unsafe, and unavailable; (2) limiting contact and communication between the child and the targeted parent; (3) erasing and replacing … Jan 1, 2008 · Direct and indirect effects of exposure to 19 parental alienation strategies in 118 adult children of divorce were examined via a confidential and anonymous computer survey. Aug 24, 2024 · Discover 17 key signs of parental alienation, a behavior that can harm children and strain family relationships. If you suspect your child may be experiencing parental alienation, seek professional help immediately. Aug 31, 2020 · Parental alienation is a family dynamic in which a parent engages in what we refer to as alienating behaviors. These 17 PA 17 Signs of Parental Alienation According to research by Dr. William Bernet, who is president of the Parental Alienation Study Group and Professor of Psychiatry at Vanderbilt University. g. According to Dr. Feb 24, 2025 · Parental alienation is a pathological process in which one parent undermines and sabotages a child’s relationship with the other parent, usually during separation, divorce, or postdivorce. Some children who reject a parent do so based on realistic reasons based on the behavior of the rejected parent. Baker, Ph. Nov 17, 2021 · Dr. Mar 21, 2024 · Dive deep into the nuances of Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS), exploring the 17 recognized signs, its effects on family dynamics, and the legal and emotional strategies for managing this controversial issue. Read the full list here. net/publication/265450917 Beyond the High Road: Responding to 17 Parental Alienation Strategies without Compromising Your Morals or Harming Your Child Article · January 2008 CITATIONS READS 8 48,809 3 authors, including: Amy Baker The Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development 96 PUBLICATIONS Parental alienating behaviors, which are the strategies a parental figure uses to harm another parental figure and their relationship with their child(ren), are the primary drivers of a child's alienation from a parent (e. However, with patience, persistence, and the right strategies, it is possible to rebuild trust, overcome the barriers created by alienation, and foster emotional healing. Baker, A. Research1 has indicated that where parental alienation These difficulties can persist even when alienated children reunite with the targeted parent [16]. Parental Alienation – The Five Factor Model Parental alienation (PA) has been documented and discussed in the social, legal and mental health literature for over 100 years now. Fine have very practical advice for alienating parents. . In this episode, we discuss the 17 primary strategies of parental alienation, 5-factor Baker model, the research behind it, how the court system addresses parental alienation and why its not listed in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual). Children will usually go with the targeted parent after expressing and demonstrating significant reluctance. Parental alienation occurs when a child refuses to have a relationship with a parent due to manipulation, such as the conveying of exaggerated or false information, by the other parent. 2. The term itself is controversial, yet can show up frequently in matters of custody In this blog, I will explore the nature of parental alienation syndrome, methods for proving it, the potential for reversing its effects, and uncover 19 Counter Strategies For Dads, of parents who have successfully battled parental alienation and obtained primary custody over their child. Our comprehensive guide offers practical tips, expert advice, and support resources to help you navigate this challenging situation. Refusing to acknowledge or validate the child’s feelings. Parental Alienation Strategies There are seventeen primary parental alienation strategies that have been identified through research studies with adults who were alienated as children and with targeted parents. Amy J. Identifying these manipulative strategies is the first step towards mitigating their harmful effects and fostering healthier Moderate Parental Alienation: Refers to cases in which all eight primary manifestations of PA are likely to be present and each is more advanced than in mild cases, but less pervasive than in severe cases. (2006), Behaviors and Strategies Employed in Parental Alienation: A Survey of Parental Experiences. Below, Dr. researchgate. Although Dr. The 17 primary parental alienation strategies fall into five general categories: (1) poisonous messages to the child about the targeted Parental Alienation: A risk factor for depression Parental alienation is a family dynamic in which one parent engages in many of the 17 primary parental alienation strategies, behaviors likely to foster a child’s unjustified rejection of the other parent. 94). Targeted parents are highly attuned to what they believe to be the negative effects of the other parent’s alienating strategies and are reluctant to do more of the same to the child. Oct 31, 2014 · The message is delivered via the 17 primary parental alienation strategies (badmouthing, limiting contact, and the like). Bernet cautions that the symptoms still Contact refusal Positive relationship prior to contact refusal Absence of abuse or neglect on the part of the alienated parent Alienating behaviours of the preferred parent Child manifesting symptoms of Parental Alienation In the fourth factor, the favored parent has engaged in many of the 17 Primary Parental Alienation Strategies 46 of these behaviors. Factor 5: Evidence that the child is exhibiting the 8 behavioral manifestations of alienation. vilifying the other parent. Steven Miller organized the 17 strategies or alienating behaviors into six groups: Badmouthing Limiting contact Erasing of memories Undermining trust Undermining A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Stanislaus Aug 15, 2016 · Research has consistently found that there are 17—not just 1—primary parental alienation strategies and that disparagement of the other parent is only one form of alienation. Divorce Poison:How to Protect your Family from Badmouthing and Brainwashing. When one parent manipulates a child’s perception of the other parent, the result can be deep-seated feelings of anger, confusion, and sadness within the child. Baker is a nationally recognized expert in parental alienation, and Jan 2, 2020 · 2006. There 17 primary alienation strategies that the favorite Oct 15, 2017 · 17 PRIMARY PARENTAL ALIENATION STRATEGIES Reference: “Working With Alienated Children and Families” by Dr Amy JL Baker & S Richard Sauber #ParentalAlienation is a subtle yet sinister form of Sep 8, 2021 · Parental alienation is the psychological manipulation of a child by one parent against the other parent. What are the 17 Strategies of an Alienating Parent? There are a variety of strategies undertaken by an alienating parent to interfere with the relationship between the children and the targeted parent. Jun 26, 2024 · Mental health clinicians and legal practitioners can learn more about parental alienation and its treatment here. 17 primary alienation strategies identified by Dr. Here's how therapists can handle these challenging cases. 3. Baker, PAS occurs when a parent emotionally manipulates a child into turning a child against his or her other parent, in the absence of abuse or neglect. Baker explains that “taken together, the 17 parental alienation strategies work to create psychological distance between the child and the targeted parent such that the relationship becomes conflict-ridden” (Baker & Fine, 2013, p. Nov 20, 2015 · (3) The concept of “supporting the child’s relationship with the other parent” should be operationalized to include the 17 primary parental alienation strategies through modification of Sep 8, 2021 · Parental alienation is the psychological manipulation of a child by one parent against the other parent. Learn about what is parental alienation and its impact on families, with resources, guidance, and strategies for support. The following list is taken from Beyond the High Road: Responding to 17 Parental Alienation Strategies without Compromising Your Morals or Harming Your Child (Amy J. and Paul R. These eight symptoms all occur in the child rather than in either parent. Fine, LCSW, May 2008) Badmouthing the other parent Limiting contact with the Parental alienation: Using the “17 Strategies” The 17 strategies are used in 5 main categories – Jan 2, 2020 · No. Given the devastating impact parental alienating behaviours can have on the alienated child and their future self, it is important to gain more insight into finding ways to resolve parental alienation, alienating behaviours, and their consequences Sep 5, 2025 · Learn how to prove parental alienation with legal strategies, documentation, and expert guidance to protect your child’s well-being in custody cases. In this episode, we discuss the 17 primary strategies of parental alienation, 5-factor Baker model, the research behind it, how the court system addresses parental alienation and why its not listed in the DSM (Diagnostic and S… There is no one definitive set of behaviors that constitute parental alienation but research with both parents and children has revealed a core set of 17 primary parental alienation strategies Feb 29, 2024 · Factor 4: Evidence that the favored parent has engaged in many of the 17 primary parental alienation strategies. There is no one definitive set of behaviors that constitute parental alienation but research with both parents and children has revealed a core set of 17 primary parental alienation strategies Parental alienation was constructed on the basis of eight dichotomous individual variables with known alienation strategies from the literature [8]. This guide confronts the painful dynamics of parental alienation head-on, offering a clear pathway through the legal landscape and practical advice for healing and managing affected family relationships. Sep 8, 2021 · Is parental alienation valid, or a psychological manipulation of a child by one parent to undermine the targeted parent. Key Takeaways Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) arises in high-conflict Understanding Alienation Is your Child Rejecting One Parent? In divorce or separation, 10% – 15% of children express strong resistance to spending time with one of their parents – and this may be increasing in our society. These strategies include poisoning messages about the targeted parent, limiting contact, and erasing the targeted parent from the child's life. For example, in several studies, Baker and colleagues report associatlons between the strategies and psychological maltreatment or measures of well-being: "'Adult Recall of Parental Alienation in a Community Sample: Prevalence and Associations with Psychological Maltreatment;"'Adolescents Caught in Their Parents'Loyalty Jun 4, 2024 · Here’s how to recognize the signs of parental alienation, what to do if it’s happening in your family, and finally, how to move forward and heal. Those 17 tactics have been put into 5 main categories – isolation, fear, undermining authority, erasing&false memory implantation and encouraging betrayal. The term itself is controversial, yet can show up frequently in matters of custody Sep 18, 2016 · Parental Alienation: A risk factor for depression Parental alienation is a family dynamic in which one parent engages in many of the 17 primary parental alienation strategies, behaviors likely to foster a child’s unjustified rejection of the other parent. In this blog, you will learn about the nature of parental alienation syndrome, methods for proving it, the potential for reversing its effects, and 19 Proven Counter Strategies of parents who have successfully battled parental alienation and obtained primary custody over their child. As time went on, most writers abandoned the use of the word syndrome and simply referred to this mental condition as parental alienation. Some children who reject a parent do so because they have been unduly influenced and manipulated by the favored parent (through parental alienation behaviors/strategies). Richard Gardner. Apr 13, 2023 · Nassau County Family Law Attorney explains the signs, effects, and strategies for dealing with parental alienation. These specific strategies are addressed below. Bob Evans. Erasing and replacing the targeted parent in the heart and Oct 31, 2014 · The message is delivered via the 17 primary parental alienation strategies (badmouthing, limiting contact, and the like). Three research questions were ad-dressed: (1) What alienating strategies were identified by the targeted parents and to what extent were these behaviors consistent with those identified by adult children of PAS? (2) Was gender of the targeted par-ent associated Jul 17, 2022 · Our award winning Best BC Parental Alienation Strategies protect children from harm. This blog post delves deep into the intricate facets of parental alienation, offering a comprehensive understanding of what it is and providing valuable insights into how teenagers and parents can navigate this challenging terrain. Limiting contact and communication between the child and the targeted parent. There are a variety of strategies undertaken by an alienating parent to interfere with the relationship between the children and the targeted parent. rufxuj0 sea0 fiewz vll ifr a9noi eudx sy4h xp wz5gj