Css scale on scroll This article explores various approaches to achieve this, ensuring your images remain Feb 7, 2024 · When applying CSS styles, make sure you set values for both the height and width properties. Discover tips, strategies, and secrets to enhance your web designs and applications. Jul 11, 2025 · The overflow property in CSS controls how content that goes beyond an element's boundaries is handled. Jun 18, 2020 · CSS scroll snapping allows you to lock the viewport to certain elements or locations after a user has finished scrolling. both attributes I need to keep. html { scroll-behavior: smooth; } Deeper Explanation Wait, wait, what’s this scrolling box we speak of? It’s an element with content that overflows Is there a way to have a short height and hide the scroll-bar at the same time? this way when users drag down on mobile devices, they will see that they are scrolling down, but without the cumbersome of seeing 2 scroll-bars on their browser? Mar 19, 2024 · In this article by Scaler Topics, we will learn how to disable scrolling on a webpage with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in detail along with code examples. In this article, we will discuss how to make an auto scrolling effect with CSS. Jan 17, 2024 · With just CSS you can add scroll animations that toggle shadows on navbars, reveal images, add scrollytelling, link up carousel elements and much more. This maps better to typical user interface usage, and saves having to remember the exact order of transform functions to specify in the transform value. Size Content to The Viewport Users are used to scroll websites vertically on both desktop and mobile devices - but not horizontally! So, if the user is forced to scroll horizontally, or zoom out, to see the whole web page it results in a poor user experience. The scroll bar appears when the viewport becomes smaller than your set width of 200px. Learn how to zoom/scale an element on hover with CSS. Add max-width: 100%; to div "one" to make it shrink, or use overflow: hidden; on the parent of div "one" to simply hide the scroll bar. e. I have a page with multiple sections. The CSS scale property enables scaling of an element's size individually, independent of the transform property and its transform functions. Approach Create the basic HTML structure with different containers for horizontal and vertical scrolling of 6 days ago · The overflow CSS shorthand property sets the desired behavior when content does not fit in the element's padding box (overflows) in the horizontal and/or vertical direction. The box is scaling properly but the browser is still showing the scroll bars as if it is not scaled. This is done by using CSS max-width and height property techniques that adapt to the available space and keep the original 6 days ago · The scaleZ() CSS function defines a transformation that resizes an element along the z-axis. May 5, 2025 · The Shrink Navigation bar works when the user scrolls down the page. Dec 11, 2024 · 10 years after scroll-driven animations were first proposed, they’re finally here — no JavaScript, no dependencies, no libraries, just pure CSS. Setting scroll-behavior to smooth and scroll-snap-type to x mandatory means that if we jump-link to any child element of slides, the browser will scroll to it smoothly, rather than just jumping immediately to that element. Click on the links below to see the difference between a website with and without parallax scrolling. there is no way to get it to scroll that I can find (at least not with css). Step 2: CSS Styling and Animation Now we’ll add the CSS styles to control the scrolling effect, add a hover-pause, and scale the logos slightly on hover. In this tutorial, you’ll also learn how to use JavaScript to hijack scrolling to manipulate the zoom Create stunning CSS animations with Gradienty's free online animation generator. Oct 31, 2025 · The zoom CSS property can be used to control the magnification level of an element. Sep 5, 2011 · Values visible: content is not clipped when it proceeds outside its box. The keyword ensures that the element is never smaller than its minimum intrinsic size (min-content) or larger than its maximum intrinsic size (max-content). The scaling works fine, however there are some weird lines around the scaled element, which disappear after scrolling. This kind of shrinking navbar looks attractive on a site. In this lesson, you will learn how to manage overflow using CSS. Feb 25, 2020 · How They Fit Together: Transform, Translate, Rotate, Scale, and Offset Feb 25, 2020 The transform property and its friends became more powerful through the addition of the new individual transform properties (translate, rotate, scale) and the offset properties (as a part of CSS Motion Path). By using the methods given below, we can make a div vertically scrollable Jan 15, 2025 · Published: Jan 15, 2025 Chrome 133 builds upon container queries by introducing scroll state container queries. Mar 18, 2024 · Learn how to create a parallax scroll effect with pure CSS that works magnificently in all modern desktop and mobile browsers. The trick i'm using to reflect the new div size after transformation, is using a wrapper and settin Jul 2, 2025 · The CSS scroll() function provides an anonymous scroll timeline when used as a value for the animation-timeline property. You simply tell it which scroll container to track (called the “scroller”) and which axis to follow, and it returns an anonymous Dec 22, 2016 · I am new to css and I am finding some difficulty in setting my webpage to fit exactly the screen size but it doesn't fit and a scroll bar occurs. Learn how to use viewport width to device width, media queries, percentage for width and max-width, and overflow-x: hidden in CSS to prevent horizontal scroll on smaller devices on your home page. In this tutorial, you’ll also learn how to use JavaScript to hijack scrolling to manipulate the zoom Oct 9, 2017 · This question is similar to this one: Zoom in on a point (using scale and translate) or even this one: Image zoom centered on mouse position but I don't want to do it on a canvas but a normal image Jul 14, 2023 · Scroll-driven animations are coming to CSS! In this post, we'll look at a few types of animations and learn how to link them to the scroll progress of a container. When i use transition,the div scales at top a bit and then goes down,check the fiddl Jan 6, 2025 · Scroll-driven animations pause, play, and run with the direction of the scroll. With some testing and refinement, we can create a smooth and intuitive zooming effect that enhances the user experience. In this episode of Señors @ Scale, Dan sits down with Bramus Van Damme, Chrome Developer Relations Engineer at Google, and one of the driving forces behind View Transitions, Scroll-Driven Nov 10, 2021 · The scale property in CSS resizes an element’s width and height in proportion. By using JavaScript you can easily make the navigation bar Nov 16, 2025 · The scale() function in CSS modifies an element's appearance on a webpage. Jan 19, 2025 · Learn how to make a DIV vertically scrollable using CSS. Oct 22, 2023 · Unlock the potential of getBoundingClientRect(): a comprehensive guide to mastering this pivotal JavaScript method. Jan 24, 2022 · The trouble is there is some very weird behaviour, when I scroll the header scrolls down the page at a different rate to the page scrolling down itself. This happened Jul 23, 2025 · Auto scrolling can add a dynamic touch to your web pages which makes them more engaging and interactive. Specifically I'm doing this: @-webkit-keyframes bounceIn { 0% { opacity: Jun 2, 2014 · There’s no horizontal scroll bar appears, the whole page just shrink to fit the browser. Scroll animations assist in directing the users’ attention, enhance the usability of the site, and bring a sense of depth, without overloading the user. Learn how to easily apply scaling transforms with Tailwind CSS utilities to create dynamic hover effects, zoom animations, and interactive UI designs. The overflow: auto; property ensures scroll bars appear if the content The CSS @keyframes rule is used to control the steps in an animation sequence by defining CSS styles for points along the animation sequence. beercamp. These wrappers are animated via CSS to scroll infinitely. So, if we have an element that’s 100 pixels square, scaling it up by a value of Jan 16, 2025 · In this guide we'll show you how customizing scrollbar in CSS can be easy in this Hostman step-by-step tutorial for modern web design. The positions of the start and end offsets (distance from the bottom and top of the viewport) are “wrong” when you use the view() function. Transform Your Web Designs with CSS Scale — Simple, Practical, and Effective! Nov 7, 2024 · Setting the scroll animation-range You can set the range with just the view() function, but it can be confusing. Show demo Nov 24, 2015 · Then those slides can scale up if needed, to present in a larger space. Whether you need a horizontal or vertical scroll, CSS provides a way to achieve this effect smoothly. But here, we'll build indicators for each section of a page using the view () style. Oct 7, 2021 · In this short guide, learn how to resize images with CSS to create responsive effects. Nov 3, 2025 · The ::-webkit-scrollbar CSS pseudo-element affects the style of an element's scrollbar when it has scrollable overflow. Using the CSS resize Property (Not Dynamic) You can also use the CSS resize property to allow users to manually resize the iframe. It sounds to me like scroll-triggered animations are a lot like the CSS version of the JavaScript intersection observer that fires and plays independently of scroll. With animation-timeline however, you can link an animation’s progression to scrolling or when an element is visible in Seems like there has been a recent update to Google Chrome that causes blurry text after doing a transform: scale(). The fixed height on the #body element is just to demonstrate that the #content div automatically shrinks when height is constrained, but you can just as well remove the fixed height from #body, or replace it with something like max-height: 100%. Perfect for web developers and designers. It is a great way to highlight important announcements, promote products or services, or keep users engaged on your site for longer by adding interactivity to your design. 5); transform-origin: top left; } The problem is that the scale factor only change the visual aspect of the block, it didn't affect its inner container. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea Oct 29, 2024 · Scrolling the horizontal narrative on the light green card rotates the 3D NES console horizontally and scrolling the vertical narrative on the dark green card rotates the NES console vertically. I narrowed this down as I tried to removed the scale text option and it worked just fine without bouncing around, however I really want to have these letters scaled to fit the text box for aesthetics. Its result is a <transform-function> data type. auto: if the content Explore utilities for managing scroll behavior in Tailwind CSS, including smooth scrolling and conditional application of utility classes. Design custom animations, transitions, and effects for your website. ::-webkit Dec 16, 2018 · In simple terms I am trying to scale a large box (used when the browser is in full screen) down to a smaller box using the CSS transform property. Part of the CSS transform property, it changes object's size without altering layout. This tutorial guides you on creating infinite scrolling text using only HTML and CSS. scroll() after scaling. HTML HTML Options JS Nov 3, 2022 · However, I have noticed that on mobile, the fonts that I have used the 'scale text' option are super jittery on scroll (just on mobile). When i use transition,the div scales at top a bit and then goes down,check the fiddl Utilities for animating elements with CSS animations in Tailwind CSS. ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb the draggable scrolling handle. scroll: similar to hidden except users will be able to scroll through the hidden content. I've tried using different overflows in css, but nothing makes the div scroll. Naturally, and as is the case with most CSS properties, the starting values Jun 18, 2020 · CSS scroll snapping allows you to lock the viewport to certain elements or locations after a user has finished scrolling. The issue is that when the browser view-port is too small to see the entire menu. Jun 16, 2025 · Learn how to resize elements proportionally using CSS scale transform. When entering the page, when user starts scrolling I want that to scale (untill its out o transition: transform 1s; transform: translateY(0px) scale(2. Feb 10, 2025 · Learn how to implement scroll-aware UI state using CSS and scroll-driven animations to enhance user experience without JavaScript. Jul 16, 2024 · CSS animations on scroll everywhere in nowadays websites. I can get it to modify the width causing images to get larger but not the scale inside the transform function which is what i need for my design. The overflow: auto; property ensures scroll bars appear if the content Apr 1, 2015 · This way the body has never any overflow and won't "bounce" when scrolling at the top and bottom of the page. May 24, 2024 · Get insights on how to implement parallax scrolling with CSS without compromising UX by using a variety of CSS properties and libraries. Sometimes people design Pens to work in a larger area, and the design breaks down when it’s Jul 21, 2009 · I have the following code that scales the entire page through CSS properties. Jun 10, 2025 · If we set overflow-x to scroll, anything that doesn’t fit in our slider viewport will be accessible only by scrolling. Learn how to trigger CSS animations on scroll in this article. 3) I wish it could works like yahoo. Utilities for scaling elements. Before using `translate3d (0,0,0)`, in Chrome, the whole background color shifted as the transition happened as well. style. ::-webkit-scrollbar-track the track (progress bar) of the scrollbar. transform: scale() can be used as an alternative to this property. I tracked the issue down to the scaling not being applied to the rptDisplay but being applied to a child of display but a parent of May 27, 2010 · I want to be able to zoom in on the point under the mouse in an HTML 5 canvas, like zooming on Google Maps. Apr 4, 2016 · The problem is: zooming to box D will scale the zoom container such that scrolling to the top and left doesn't work, because the contents overflow. Now there's a Responsive Tables A responsive table will display a horizontal scroll bar if the screen is too small to display the full content. Feb 16, 2018 · Pure CSS offers a world of possibilities for animating content relative to the scroll position — and the best part is, in ditching JS, it’s nearly impossible to mess up performance! The scroll bar appears when the viewport becomes smaller than your set width of 200px. Some additional rules to follow: 1. Sep 14, 2022 · In CSS, we can do a nice scale effect on images, without hassling too much with their width and height attribute: transform: scale(2); To reach a common goal, it's better to adjust the origin too: Nov 4, 2014 · What I want is to scale the main-div but leave the width at 100% so that the image uses the whole screen. This property allows you to rotate, scale, move, skew, etc. Generate, customize, and export CSS animations instantly! Jul 13, 2012 · A simple `:hover { transform: scale (1. Discover parallax, sticky, and fade animations for captivating user experiences. Nov 7, 2025 · The scrollbar-width property allows the author to set the desired thickness of an element's scrollbars when they are shown. . Complete guide with examples, animations, and best practices for responsive design. I think about Embedded Pens as well. Lorem ipsum dolor dummy text sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Jan 6, 2025 · Scroll-driven animations pause, play, and run with the direction of the scroll. I have several square items inside a scrollable area. This can be used with overflow-clip-margin to set the clipped area. com, when you browse the page with smartphone, it’s an responsive layout, it can zoom in and out with the same media query breakpoint. How can I achieve that? Oct 3, 2008 · Learn how to scale the content of an iframe using various techniques and ensure compatibility across different browsers and devices. The problem is that it works well without transition. Sample images and code are provided to help you along. 53 CSS Scroll Effects This selection demonstrates how to create profound and engaging visual stories based on scrolling, using a minimal amount of code. As shown by the image below, I have an object inside of a container, which fits nice and snugly inside, without any overflowing content. Fortunately, CSS offers several techniques to resize images without distortion. It can either hide the extra content or add scrollbars so users can scroll to see more without leaving the current view. In my previous article, I noted that my past CSS hacks have always boiled down to hiding and showing finite possibilities using CSS. Aug 27, 2024 · While traditional scrolling is the default for most websites, smooth scrolling has gained popularity for its ability to create a more fluid and visually appealing experience. The same happens when zooming to boxes B (the left half is cropped) and C (the top half is cropped). The value of the height will be applied to the thickness of the horizontal scrollbar. HTML is used to create the structure, and CSS is used to set the style of the HTML structure to make it looks good. The resize: both; property allows the user to resize the iframe both horizontally and vertically. Been playing with them a little bit up until now, and it's finally time time for a deep dive into scroll-timeline and the scroll() and view() value functions Although "overflow:auto" is set on the outer container, the inner container scaled up beyond its wrapping boundaries won't let scrollbars appear. CSS CSS变换缩放滚动问题 在本文中，我们将介绍CSS变换缩放滚动问题。 CSS的transform属性可以用于对元素进行旋转、缩放、移动和倾斜等操作。 其中，scale函数可以实现元素的缩放效果。 然而，在某些情况下，使用scale函数进行缩放操作可能会导致滚动问题。 Mar 10, 2019 · Change the scale to 0. Play around with code and use them in your own projects. What interests me about this scroll-based experiment is the 6 days ago · The scroll-margin shorthand property sets all of the scroll margins of an element at once, assigning values much like the margin property does for margins of an element. Instead of explicitly setting up and referencing a named timeline using scroll-timeline-name, the scroll() function handles it for you. 5 scale the visible area is 500 x 1000 but its "implicit" container is still Apr 2, 2016 · i have a problem when using transform: scale(); basically, i'm using this scale on Image that has overflow:hidden check this fiddle out for live action : https Sep 21, 2011 · David DeSandro reveals how to use CSS transforms to create a zoomable user interface similar to that of 2011. Jan 24, 2024 · Hi GSAP forum, I am a noob when it comes to GSAP (have followed a small course) and I want the following. This helps display large amounts of content, such as text, images, or tables, in web applications. The demos show how to combine features like mask-image and clip-path so that the scroll acts as a trigger for complex masking and geometry changes. Aug 22, 2024 · Output 3. Mar 29, 2021 · I am experiencing some weird issues with CSS scale transitions. The browser managed state for sticky positioning, scroll snap points, and scrollable elements can now be queried and adapted to from CSS. All effectively provide a transformation for your element, and all have to follow specific rules to 6 days ago · The overscroll-behavior CSS property sets what a browser does when reaching the boundary of a scrolling area. width to the inverse of the zoom to avoid horizontal scrolling. The container will perfectly scroll its content within. Each item increases in scale by 10% when rolled over. Also I want scrollbars because the content will still be larger then the screen - even with a scale of 10%. Feb 18, 2025 · The animation-timeline CSS property controls the progress of animations using timelines beyond the traditional document timeline. In this article, we will explore the details of the scale property, starting with a basic setup and moving on to practical examples. This example demonstrates how to shrink a header when the user starts to scroll the page. Oct 9, 2017 · This question is similar to this one: Zoom in on a point (using scale and translate) or even this one: Image zoom centered on mouse position but I don't want to do it on a canvas but a normal image Feb 16, 2018 · Pure CSS offers a world of possibilities for animating content relative to the scroll position — and the best part is, in ditching JS, it’s nearly impossible to mess up performance! Sep 12, 2024 · CSS scroll animations are used to make webpages more exciting and engaging to the users by applying animations on scroll. I know, that transform operations are applied to coordinate system, not to image itself. This effect can add an engaging animation to your website’s text content as users scroll through the page. If the content was 1000 x 2000, at 0. Just like scale (), you can transform elements in the x-axis and y-axis individually, using the translateX () and translateY () functions respectively. However, I still want to be able to do both: zoom and rotate image, and see the whole image. 43038); (The scale is calculated in javascript) The idea is to allow the user to scroll and zoom in the regular viewport, but when the image scales larger than the screen, no scroll is added. 5 scale the visible area is 500 x 1000 but its "implicit" container is still Apr 2, 2016 · i have a problem when using transform: scale(); basically, i'm using this scale on Image that has overflow:hidden check this fiddle out for live action : https Apr 2, 2012 · This can be done via CSS there is a concept in css called media queries where content is resized according to the screen size Sep 21, 2011 · David DeSandro reveals how to use CSS transforms to create a zoomable user interface similar to that of 2011. Let's add some text to the box and have it scroll into view: May 10, 2024 · A scroll progress indicator is a pretty straightforward thing to build with a scroll ()-style scroll-driven animation. May 27, 2015 · I am creating a web app that uses CSS' transform scale property. Here, the element becomes double in size on x-axis and half the size on y-axis: Nov 7, 2025 · The scale() CSS function defines a transformation that resizes an element on the 2D plane. The important thing is to set body. Bare in mind that the transform scale is user changable for zooming, the sticky position was added recently. Because the amount of scaling is defined by a vector [sx, sy], it can resize the horizontal and vertical dimensions at different scales. Nov 4, 2017 · I have a div and im trying to scale it (just the Y) on hover. I have tried all the ways mentioned here But none o Scrollbar Selectors For webkit browsers, you can use the following pseudo elements to customize the browser's scrollbar: ::-webkit-scrollbar the scrollbar. content { transform:scale(0. Jan 14, 2025 · CSS animation on scroll is a powerful technique for creating a more engaging and interactive user experience. Nov 6, 2025 · Overflowing content Previous Overview: CSS styling basics Next Overflow is what happens when there is too much content to fit inside an element box. an image) is moved at a different speed than the foreground content while scrolling. When the group of items is either significantly taller or shorter than the scroll area, Mar 13, 2025 · Explore 50 engaging CSS scroll effects to enhance your website's interactivity. By following the techniques and best practices outlined in this comprehensive resource, you can create stunning animations that will leave your users in awe. Typically, CSS animations progress based on the amount of time passed in the document’s default timeline, which begins when the page is loaded. It’s great for building interactions like this one: Live Demo Browser support and basic usage Browser support for CSS scroll snapping has improved significantly since it was introduced in 2016, with Google Chrome (69+), Firefox, Edge, and Safari all supporting some Jul 13, 2018 · right:40px; overflow:scroll; } and the content . Mar 6, 2023 · Similar problem are discussed here: CSS Transform scale scrolling issue However, applying transform-origin property are working only in case with zoom only. Infinite scrolling text is an excellent way to increase the visual appeal and display information on your website. By adding an event listener to the container div and updating the CSS transform of the image, we can zoom in and out of the image when the user scrolls. Scroll down this frame to see the effect! Scroll to the top to remove the effect. Jul 5, 2015 · I'm trying to do a scale transformation on a div that is centered on a scrollable container div. Resize the browser window to see the effect: Jul 23, 2025 · Output: Conclusion: In this article, we have learned how to create a zoomable image using JavaScript. Nov 7, 2025 · The fit-content sizing keyword represents an element size that adapts to its content while staying within the limits of its container. In this article, we will use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to design a shrink navigation bar. Feb 5, 2025 · A collection of CSS & JavaScript snippets for creating the parallax effect. Nov 8, 2025 · The CSS scroll snap module provides properties that let you control the panning and scrolling behavior by defining snap positions. What is scale in CSS? Learn how the transform scale() function resizes elements, syntax, examples, and hover animations for UI effects. When scale property is set with two values, the size is set on x-axis and y-axis individually. The div that contains the menu is set to min-height:100% and position:fixed. CSS: How to scale an image from the center instead of top-left Asked 10 years, 8 months ago Modified 5 years, 5 months ago Viewed 125k times Jan 30, 2020 · The scroll-behavior property in CSS allows us to define whether the scroll location of the browser jumps to a new location or smoothly animates the transition when a user clicks a link that targets an anchored position within a scrolling box. While this is not a dynamic solution, it provides flexibility in certain cases. Content can be snapped into position as the user scrolls overflowing content within a scroll container, providing paging and scroll positioning. Mar 19, 2024 · In this article by Scaler Topics, we will learn how to disable scrolling on a webpage with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in detail along with code examples. clip: content is clipped when it proceeds outside its box. Oct 30, 2025 · The scale CSS property allows you to specify scale transforms individually and independently of the transform property. 1); }` effect was being applied to a button and the text went blurry during scaling, then snapped back to a crisper anti-alias when it stopped (in Safari and Chrome). Explore how to create a smooth or parallax scrolling effect. , elements. com. The end offset comes before the start when declaring in CSS. Jun 20, 2024 · Controlling the size of an image while maintaining its aspect ratio is a common challenge in web design. An animation is created by gradually changing from one set of CSS styles to another. But in the first section I have a overlaying div with an image. 2 and see how the horizontal scroll bar properly disappears, while the vertical one does not. We will also discuss how to combine the scale property with other CSS properties to create advanced animations and transformations. The CSS scale() function is used to scale an element (both width and height). Technically, the key is the isolation of effects in separate layers to maintain high scroll Jan 4, 2010 · Description The objective of this technique is to be able to present images without introducing a horizontal scroll bar at a width equivalent to 320 CSS pixels, or a vertical scroll bar at a height equivalent to 256 CSS pixels for content intended to scroll horizontally. If it doesn't, the line will not appear Mar 19, 2023 · In this Blog, I’ll be walking you through creating a scale up text on scroll effect using GreenSock (GSAP) and ScrollTrigger. Or scale down to fit on smaller screens (like if you embed them into a blog post with a narrow content column or view on a mobile device). Very infuriating. Directly setting an image's width and height can lead to stretching or squashing, distorting the original aspect ratio. Parallax scrolling is a web site trend where the background content (i. This guide delves deep into the various methods of implementing CSS scrolling, including the use of CSS, JavaScript, and jQuery to achieve smooth scrolling effects that work across different browsers. 2) Only can view the page at 100%. Definition and Usage The transform property applies a 2D or 3D transformation to an element. This HTML is structured to work seamlessly with the provided CSS for smooth, infinite scrolling, and scalable logo elements. The scale() function defines values for how much an element is scaled in x- and y-directions. Why learn this? Mar 13, 2015 · The point here is no fixed height on the #content element. Can I somehow get the document width to expand with the image? Apr 20, 2022 · After many hours of trying to find a CSS solution I ended up keeping the transform-origin: top left and using JS to reposition the image using Element. If your browser supports animation-timeline: scroll() CSS, a horizontal line will appear at the top of the screen as you scroll, indicating how far you have travelled down the page. Overview Before scroll state queries, you’d need to use JavaScript to understand if an element was stuck, snapped, or scrollable. How can I get the browser to remove the vertical scroll bar if it's unnecessary, just like it does with the horizontal scrollbar? Demonstrates how ScrollTrigger can scrub through an animation by linking it directly to the scrollbar Aug 21, 2019 · I want to scale a div using the scroll function. ::-webkit-scrollbar-button the buttons on the scrollbar (arrows pointing upwards and downwards). This is the default value of the property hidden: overflowing content will be hidden.